L'iluy Nishmas Menachem Moshe ben Naftoli Herzka, dedicated by the Jaffa family, Beachwood, Ohio.
L'iluy Nishmas Menachem Moshe ben Naftoli Herzka, dedicated by the Jaffa family, Beachwood, Ohio.
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Most Precious Possession
Part I. Your Precious Mind
Welcome Home!
At the end of the sedrah, we read about two Israelites who because of their poverty are forced to sell themselves into slavery – one who sells himself to a Jew and the second who sells himself to a gentile. And now, when the Yovel comes, the pessukim describe how they are both going to finally go free again.
And yet we note a significant difference between the two. By the first, the one that was enslaved to a Jew, it says, וְיָצָא מֵעִמָּךְ הוּא וּבָנָיו עִמּוֹ – He shall go out from you, he and his children with him, וְשָׁב אֶל מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ – and he shall return to his family… (Vayikra 25:41).
But the Israelite who goes free from a gentile, it’s missing those last words: The Torah says וְיָצָא בִּשְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל – And he goes out in the Yovel year, הוּא וּבָנָיו עִמּוֹ – he and his children with him (ibid. 54). Full stop. It doesn’t say anything about him going back to his family, to his brothers and cousins and uncles.
Now we know that actually he does go back to his family. Nothing is stopping him from returning to his ancestral village, to his life the way he lived before he sold himself. He’s a free man now.
Family Friction
But the Torah here is teaching us something very important. He has the full right to return to his family, of course. But his family, they have to beware! Because of his years of sojourning with gentiles to whom he had voluntarily sold himself, Hashem urges his family, his acquaintances, to beware of seeking his company.
Certainly he should be redeemed and should become free to return to all of his ancestral privileges. But Hashem warns us here: This man’s ideals and attitudes were influenced by his gentile master, and he should not be permitted now to affect the family.
It’s a very important lesson the Torah is teaching us here, about how careful the Jew must be to avoid gentile influence. Even a frum Jew, because he lived among the gentiles you have to beware of his influence. You have to beware of what he might do to you, what damage he might cause you or your family.
Now, such a thing seems too extreme to us. After all, this man didn’t sell himself for no reason. He was impoverished. He needed to feed himself, to feed his family, that’s all. And he’s a relative and a fellow Jew. And he’s Orthodox too. It’s not talking about someone who doesn’t believe in Hashem, who doesn’t believe in Torah min haShomayim. There was no such thing in those days. Every Jew was frum. Some more, some less, but every Jew was a maamin. And so how could it be that the Torah gives such a psak – to beware of this person who has acquired some of the gentile influences by living among them?
Value of the Mind
But the truth is that we don’t understand it only because we don’t know what it means to have a good mind – how valuable the mind is, how sensitive it is, and most importantly the results of having a good mind.
So we’ll listen to someone who did know. In Mishlei (4:23) Shlomo Hamelech gives us a good piece of advice: מִכָּל מִשְׁמָר נְצֹר לִבֶּךָ – More than anything that you guard, you should watch your heart, כִּי מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹצְאוֹת חַיִּים – because from it come all the results of life.
Now, Shlomo uses the word lev in that possuk but we already said here many times, we proved so, that in the entire Tanach wherever the word lev is mentioned, it refers to the mind, to the thoughts and the attitudes. It’s not emotions alone like we think today when we say ‘heart’. ‘Heart’ in Tanach means understanding, intelligence, mind. And therefore Shlomo is saying as follows: מִכָּל מִשְׁמָר – More than anything you guard, נְצֹר לִבֶּךָ – guard your mind.
Guarding Everything
Now, we understand that the Torah requires us to guard very many things. Al pi Torah, you must guard your safety, your life. You have to lock all your doors all the time. There are crazy people, people who belong in prison or in the electric chair, walking the streets day and night. So guard your life! See to it that your doors should have good locks on them. Windows too; windows should be secured all the time. Especially when children are around. Don’t be careless about windows that are open when children are playing.
But not only your life in general you have to guard; in details too. You have to guard your teeth. A person has to see to it that all his teeth remain with him as long as possible. You have to brush your teeth every night before going to bed. Otherwise, they’ll rot and fall out. You have to guard everything that Hakadosh Baruch Hu gives you in the body. It’s a chiyuv.
Outside the body too. You have to guard your property, your possessions. It’s a Torah obligation. You cannot waste or let your property go to ruin. Nothing comes into your possession by accident. Everything we possess is given to us as a charge, a trust by Hakadosh Baruch Hu. He elected you to be His treasurer.
And so a frum Jew is a careful Jew. There’s no such thing as a careless Jew. There are just too many things he has to guard, so many areas of life where he has to be on guard, so many valuable things that he must stand guard over.
Guarding the Important Thing
But all of those things pale in significance when compared to the most important thing we have to guard. מִכָּל מִשְׁמָר – More than anything that you guard, נְצֹר לִבֶּךָ – guard your mind. Shlomo is telling us here that more than you guard your money, and more than you guard your health, you have to guard your mind. Your mind is more precious than anything else.
And he goes and explains: כִּי מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹצְאוֹת חַיִּים – Because from your mind, from the kind of mind you have, is going to come all the results of life. But not only life in this world. ‘Chaim’ means life in this world and in the Next World; the kind of mind you have, that’s the kind of life you’re going to have forever. All your eternal happiness forever and ever in the World to Come depends on the kind of mind you acquire in this world.
Three Precious Pounds
We are in this world primarily to gain a mind; to take our three pounds of brains and make it a Torah brain. And therefore mikol mishmar, more than you guard your money, more than you guard your life and your children’s lives, netzor libecha, guard your mind. Because as important as everything else might be, there’s nothing more precious in the world than what’s in between your two ears.
Suppose you were carrying up here in your head not three pounds of brains but you were carrying three pounds of diamonds. And let’s say anybody who would catch you on a dark street could chas veshalom split open your head and get rich – so you wouldn’t walk alone even in the daytime. You’d have to walk with armed guards.
And therefore you have to know we need armed guards now too. You see when they’re delivering money at a bank, two guards jump out. One is carrying a bag of money. The other one is pulling out a gun and watching. That’s a lesson for us. Next time, you should stop and watch that. It’s a mashal for you. At your ears you have to put an armed policeman. Every ear has to have a policeman to watch. And in front of your eyes. And you have to guard it more than those guards who protect the delivery of money because there’s nothing more precious in the world than your mind.
You’re Extremely Sensitive
Now, there’s a second reason why we must guard our minds more than anything else. And that’s because besides for the mind being the most valuable thing you’ll ever have, it’s also the most sensitive. That’s a very important point you’re hearing now – there is nothing in the whole universe as sensitive as a man’s mind. Your mind is subject to influence from outside more than the most sensitive mechanism.
I’ll explain that. Let’s say you are full of Torah. You’re loaded with Torah up to your nose. And in addition to Torah, you’re l’havdil loaded with all secular knowledge. You know everything. You can answer every apikores. You read all their books. You know what to say. And so you’re full of knowledge up to the gunwales. Your mind is some kind of mind! It’s very impressive!
The Effect of Empty Words
And now you’re walking down the street and coming towards you is a ragged, down-and-out tramp. The fellow, you’re certain, can barely read. Write? It’s a very big question. He probably doesn’t have a nickel in his pocket and you’re sure he has the kind of pockets that couldn’t keep a nickel anyhow. From head to toe he’s a failure. And this flop of a person, as he passes you by, he calls you a ‘Dirty Jew.’
Now you just came out of the bath while this fellow has forgotten the day when he was last in a bath. He smells like a horse’s stable on a bad day. And so you know by logic that this remark has no place. It’s nothing at all. And yet it’s discouraging.
Don’t say it’s not so. There’s no man who doesn’t feel a little bit discouraged. It doesn’t mean that you’re going to change your Judaism. But a word, even from the lowest person, directed even to the most intelligent and most successful, finds a mark.
And that’s because the mind of a human being is the most sensitive of all instruments. If something goes in, it makes an effect. And not a passing effect. It’ll rankle in your mind. This most precious of all possessions, the possession that is your life in both worlds, is also the most sensitive, the most vulnerable, thing in the world.
Part II. Guard Your Mind
The Open Bank
Now, your property, your health, your life, you can follow basic rules that will protect you. If you take the prudent steps required and you’re not careless, you’ll be safe. Generally, that’s enough.
But your mind is an entirely different story; you cannot protect your mind unless you take the most extreme steps, because from all sides you are being bombarded. People, pictures, words, conversations, advertisements. It’s a never-ending barrage of influences entering into your mind. And it has an effect. Absolutely. It’s impossible otherwise. And that’s why the wisest of all men said, מִכָּל מִשְׁמָר נְצֹר לִבֶּךָ – more than anything you guard, watch your mind.
People today are doing the opposite. They’re busy guarding everything except the one most important possession. Their minds are wide open. Imagine a bank at night, the bank doors are wide open, even the vaults inside are wide open. The president of the bank goes home to sleep; everybody’s asleep, there are no guards, everything is open. What would you say to such a bank?
Well, we are worse than that because our bank is wide open. Our ears are open all the time and the eyes are wide open all the time, and anything that wants, can come in.
Wandering Eyes and Open Ears
Here’s a man, when he walks in the streets, he stares. This shoiteh, he looks everywhere. You’re not watching your eyes? There’s nothing to look out for?! Don’t you realize what’s being poured into your head?
He reads whatever he wants. It’s a sickness, to read what imbeciles write. Juveniles, crooks, amei haaretz, perverts, write books and articles, and people read their words. Oh, the written word!
When your ears are left unguarded so you listen and you hear everything. People sit and listen to a radio; some listen to other things. They sit together with fools and listen.
Let’s say Cousin Jack comes with his family and you sit for two hours and listen as he fills your ears with narishkeit. Where are the bars?! Where are the walls? Where are the fences? Where are the security guards? All these things that are coming into your mind. Do you know what danger that is? There’s nothing as precious as your mind but nobody’s on guard!
The Technological Window
And some people invite criminals into their home. They have a special window; you turn a little knob and a big light comes on and criminals climb in through the window. And sometimes for two hours the criminals are there and they’re stealing your mind — they’re taking your most valuable possessions.
If you would let them climb into that window and take all your jewelry, it’s a much smaller misfortune. Suppose he climbed out of the screen and took away, let’s say, your wife’s diamond ring and your golden watch and maybe $1,000 cash you keep hidden away somewhere. It would be a terrible thing for you. You’d call the police. Oy oy oy! My gold watch! My savings! And here you’ve lost your mind; you’ve been robbed, you’re impoverished, you’re a pauper.
So he says, “Oh no, they didn’t take away my mind, no. No one can take my mind. I’m not such a fool. I can see all these things and my mind remains the same.”
It’s the biggest deception! It’s the biggest sheker! Your mind is gone already. You let the most dangerous thing into your head and it’s wreaking havoc, destruction. The foreign influences that creep into your head are more dangerous than the most wild animal.
A Crazed Bear is Safer…
Listen to the picture Shlomo Hamelech draws for us. In Mishlei (17:12) he says as follows: פָּגוֹשׁ דֹּב שַׁכּוּל בְּאִישׁ וְאַל כְּסִיל בְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ – It’s better to meet an enraged bear, a bear that lost her cubs, rather than to meet a fool with his foolishness.
Let’s study those words. You’re walking in the street, and down the block you see an enraged bear coming at you. How do you know it’s enraged? You see it’s growling, ‘Arghaahhhh!’ – it’s chuffing too – and the saliva is drooling from its mouth.
Why is it enraged? It’s a she-bear, and somebody took away her cubs; that’s what it means שַׁכּוּל. It’s a she-bear looking for her cubs that were taken away by hunters, let’s say.
Now, a she-bear from whom you took the cubs away, she is ready to tear the world apart. She’s wild. She’s crazed. And now she’s coming down the street and here you are, your luck, you’re walking down the same street.
Are you going to walk quietly and calmly toward her and hope that she doesn’t bother you? If you’re a meshugeneh, maybe. But if you have a little seichel what are you going to do? You’ll hop on top of a car that’s passing by. If there are no cars you’ll climb a telephone pole. You’ll run as fast as you can in the other direction. Whatever it is, you’ll risk your life to get away from there.
… Than a Fool
Now Shlomo Hamelech says, suppose it’s not a crazed bear. Instead it’s a כְּסִיל בְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ, a fool with his foolishness. It’s the man down the block who always stops and talks to you. He talks loshon hara. He makes leitzanus on rabbonim and talmidei chachamim. But even if it’s not that – let’s say he would never do such a thing; but he’s a fool so he pours his shtussim into your head.
That man is more dangerous than the mother bear. If you see that man coming towards you and you don’t skedaddle, so he’s going to collar you; then you have to know you’re in for it more than if the bear had grabbed you. That’s what Shlomo is saying. פָּגוֹשׁ דֹּב שַׁכּוּל בְּאִישׁ – Better to meet an angry she-bear, וְאַל כְּסִיל בְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ – rather than a fool with his foolishness.
A Fool Created
Because when he talks to you, he’s not talking into your ears – he’s talking into your head. And he makes you into a fool. You can’t help it. No matter how much of a Torah mind you have or think you have, no matter how much Torah and great ideals you have already acquired or think you’ve acquired, he will damage your mind beyond repair.
So you think, “How could it be? In a second he’ll say something that will ruin me?”
Yes! That’s what a mind is. The mind is so precious, so sensitive, that when the kesil is going to say something to you then you should know it’s going to harm you. He talks to you and you become a fool along with him. You will never be able to get out of your head what he put into it. It enters your mind and you remember it forever and ever.
Forever Ruined
You hear that? Forever! And I’m saying that on the smach of an authority, a great authority. Everybody knows that Rav Yehudah Halevi, the Kuzari, is a very careful writer. He doesn’t say any meshalim or any guzmaos. Every word is measured. In fact, he says too few words; in a few words he puts a great deal of thought.
And here’s what he tells us. He says the things that you heard in your youth – he’s talking there about songs, about romantic songs that you heard in your youth – לֹא תִּתָּכֵן עֲלֵיהֶם הַתְּשׁוּבָה – It’s not possible to do teshuvah, to repent for it. It means that even though you’ll repent, even though you’ll fast, and even though you’ll shed tears, you’ll never be able to take it out of your mind.
Now it doesn’t mean you’ll think about it all the time. It doesn’t mean it will be in your conscious mind. It might go down into the subconscious. But it will remain forever. As long as you live, it will be there.
Forgiven But Not Healed
Now that doesn’t mean you can’t repent for the sin. If you did something wrong, you listened to something wrong – let’s say chas veshalom you went into a movie. Nobody should ever dream of such a thing, especially nowadays. If you walk into a movie nowadays then you have a very small chance of ever coming to the Next World, no question about it. And by the way, spread the good word. All the Jews, men and women, boys and girls, should go away from movies as if from a house of leprosy, a house of plague. Don’t even walk close to the entrance; like the halacha of ד’ אַמּוֹת עַל פֶּתַח בֵּית זוֹנָה (Avodah Zarah 17a). Walk away from it. הַרְחֵק מֵעָלֶיהָ דְּרָכֶיךָ – See to it that your path is not close to the movies. It’s such a makom tamei.
But suppose a person did go into the movies. Then he has to know he’ll never get it out of his head again. Now for the sin, he can do teshuvah. He can repent. How much does he have to do to repent? He should go to some rabbi who will teach him how to repent. It’s very important.
But he has to know that whatever repentance he does it’s still not going to remove the thing from his mind. It’s like a man who in his anger once cut off his hand. He was angry so he chopped off his hand. And now he can’t put on tefillin anymore. So he repents. He regrets and he cries and begs for forgiveness. Very good. But he can repent from now until the end of his life and the repentance will only remove the sin; but the tefillin he won’t be able to put on because the hand won’t grow back again. And the mind is not different. Once it’s corrupted it will never regain its complete purity.
Now that doesn’t mean you should give up. No. You should keep on adding good thoughts, adding Torah, keep on thinking emunah and wonderful ideas of nobility of mind to cover it up; bury it deeper and deeper. But it’s there, however. It’s not out. And that’s why we have to guard the mind more than anything else.
Part III. Guard Your Home
Your Precious Home
And so we come back now to this man in our parshah, this relative, a brother or cousin, whose mind was subjected to gentile influences. Of course it was. He lived among them; he lived in a gentile home and had a gentile master.
And now he wants to come back home; to return to his homestead and to his family. And so the Torah warns us to be very careful; beware, because your mind is too precious, too sensitive, to allow such a thing.
And it’s not only your mind. He should ‘return to his family’ means to return to a Jewish home. A Jewish home! That’s not something to sneeze at. If the mind is precious, then a Jewish home is much more precious because it has many minds, many Jewish minds.
It’s the minds of your husband and your wife. It’s the minds of your children, little children, older children, children that will one day be building their own homes. That’s something that requires a shemirah me’uleh, an especially high level of guarding.
It’s Not “Bubbeh Maasehs”
Now when we hear that it means very little to us. It’s like water off a duck’s back. And that’s because we’ve lost touch with the ancient Jewish home.
I say ‘ancient’. We’ve lost touch with the holiness of the Jewish home of even just a hundred and sixty years ago. Why do I say a hundred and sixty years ago? Because a hundred and sixty years ago the great majority of the Jewish homes answered this description.
The mashgiach of the Mirrer Yeshivah in Poland, Rav Yerucham once said – he said this about eighty years ago – he said “Mir kenen nisht farshtein unzer elter bubbas – We can’t even understand the greatness, the holiness, of our great-grandmothers.” You hear that? Not the tzaddikim. Not the great-grandfathers. Our great-grandmothers! ‘Beyond our comprehension’, he said.
Now Rav Yerucham wasn’t a baal guzma. He didn’t exaggerate and we have to take these words very seriously. And he said that because our ancestors, our great-bubbehs and great-zeidehs, had Torah minds, and they lived with an outlook on life that was a Torah outlook; they built holy homes.
Building Holiness
Now, how exactly they built their holy houses, how they built Torah minds, that’s another subject altogether. Creating a mind means learning all the attitudes that give you a new set of values, a Torah ideology. I can’t tell you on one foot, but if you’re interested I’ll be happy to help you. It’s a very important subject that can’t be spoken about enough. But before that, the first element, the foundation, is standing guard over your mind. Because there’s no use if your home, is open to everything.
And so, first of all, a person has to always remind himself that מִכָּל מִשְׁמָר נְצֹר לִבֶּךָ. You must cut loose from all sources of influence from the gentile world. Otherwise, what is it worth? It’s like a man who took hold of a bush of thorns. He’s holding onto the thornbush and he’s crying out, “Ouch! Ouch! Bring the peroxide! Bring the Vaseline!”
So we say to him: “What are you crying about medicine?! First let go! Let go of the thorns!” If you are constantly putting thorns in your mind, forget about it.
The Rasha with Peyos
So here’s a man, a frum man. He has peyos down to here, but he sits and reads, let’s say, newspapers. The ads alone tell you the story. Immorality is glorified. The whole newspaper reeks with vandalism. So the newspapers are a constant source of replenishment of all of the false ideas that he claims to want to root out. He’s still grabbing onto the thorns!
Or the radio. He listens to chachomim b’eineihem, dumbbells, giving their opinion about everything that doesn’t mean anything to his life. And it’s being dinned into his head. So who cares if you’re a Gemara melamed? Let’s say you’re a Gemara teacher in the yeshiva and you wear a nice long beard. Let’s say it would be such a case. There are some cases like that. You have to know inside you’re a rasha gamur. Even though outside you go to the mikveh and you seem to be a tzaddik, inside you are rotten through and through.
And inside, that’s what counts. תְּנָה בְנִי לִבְּךָ לִי – ‘My son, give Me your mind,’ Hashem says! (Mishlei 23:26) That’s what I want. רַחֲמָנָא לִבָּא בָּעֵי! Of all the things, your mind is what’s most precious to Me! בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ! With all your mind! If your mind is making excursions always into the camp of the enemy then even if your body is among the frummeh, you’re absent. You’re over there, not here. And in the Next World you’ll go there too.
The Magazine Mess
You have to cut loose from magazines. Those girls, those women, have to know that as long as they continue to read the magazines, there’s no use talking! They can outwardly be tzidkanyos; they can put on a cloth over their hair and they can daven long Shemoneh Esreis, but inwardly they’re still receiving a supply from the sewer main that’s pouring sewage from the street into their minds!
They’re studying always the ‘great’ gentile ideals of extravagant living, of pursuing all kinds of pleasures and taavos, of shopping and entertainment and of the opposite of Torah living. If you’re reading gentile books, novels, romance, so the hashchasah, the corruption, enters your mind by way of your eyes.
The Grand Finale
Now before we finish, two more details and then we drop the subject. I know I’m stepping on toes so we’ll drop it soon. We’ll come back to it one day but for now just two more points.
Number one, the television. There are very many stupid Jews who invite a goy into their homes every night. Lo savi TV el beisecha. There’s a toeivah in his house on the table. There are not enough words to speak about this great evil that has inundated the homes. And any Jew who means business with yiddishkeit, must know, there’s no two ways about it. You must get rid of that infernal machine. It’s impossible to have a sanctuary, a Mishkan, a Beis Hamikdash with a television in it. There are no two ways about it. Either you have a Mikdash or you have a television. It cannot be both.
You can dodge the subject, but you have to know that that’s the plain truth – you’re in direct contact with all that’s wicked in the world. Even smart goyim are saying today that that machine is corrupting the youth. And it’s corrupting the minds of the adults too. I’m not saying this as an extremist. I’m saying this after years and years of observation.
Don’t tell me it’s wholesome. Don’t tell me it’s meaningless, it’s only a little mouse that’s talking, a cartoon. It’s much worse. And even if the goyim don’t say any filthy words or filthy ideas, it’s so so empty, so false, so twisted, so corrupt, so far away from what our ideals are, that it’s a ruination. The family sits around the table and they’re all being slaughtered together.
Delicate Family Affairs
Now, the last point before we drop the subject. And that is, don’t bring in irreligious relatives. Don’t bring in relatives who are not observant to your home! That’s what the Torah tells us about the fellow Jew whose mind was sullied by gentile ideas. וְיָצָא בִּשְׁנַת הַיּוֹבֵל – He should go free and come back to the Jewish people, of course. But it doesn’t say anything about וְשָׁב אֶל מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ! Because to allow him into the home is a different story.
Now, it’s not an easy subject because many good people have siblings or parents that are not so good. It’s delicate. I understand that. So you’ll have to use subterfuge.
You can maintain a certain cordiality by telephone. You call them up frequently. You send them gifts. Always try to keep them happy by sending them small presents constantly; they should know you care about them. Maybe you, yourself, will visit them in order to prevent them from making frequent visits to your home.
Keep Them at Hands Length
But to invite them? That should be out of the question. As much as possible keep them out of your house because there’s no question that irreligious people will bring in their mannerisms. They’ll bring in their suggestions and attitudes.
A man in the shul told me once that his father-in-law comes to visit and he brings with him a portable television – they have such a thing; in the Sears-Roebuck catalog they sell portable televisions – so he shouldn’t miss the Yankee game. He brings his television into your Mikdash!
And if he doesn’t bring it, so he brings with him all the ideas that he acquired from the television and radio and newspapers he has at home. His mannerisms and attitudes and ideas are going to be impressed upon your children’s minds.
And it’s very difficult to have a Mikdash, a Mikdash of minds, if it’s going to be frequented by people of low caliber. And that’s the great lesson of our parshah. If even our own brother we have to be wary of because he sold himself to live among the gentiles, you understand already what it means about people who sold their minds out to the gentiles.
A Door, A Wall
The door of a Jewish home is not a swinging door, a revolving door, with ideas and attitudes coming in willy-nilly. That’s one of the things that the mezuzah tells us. When a mezuzah is put on the front door of a Jewish home, it proclaims, ‘Beyond here is an especial kind of place. It’s a place of holy minds that have to be protected.’
Isn’t it a remarkable thing that people can live their lives without realizing that this is one of the things the mezuzah is saying? Some people kiss the mezuzah, but it’s not enough. As you pass in and out the purpose is to remind you of what’s inside the mezuzah: That this is a בַּיִת where Hashem is Echad. He’s the only One we’re interested in. וְדִבַּרְתָּ בָּם וְלֹא בִּדְבָרִים אֲחֵרִים – We speak in Torah attitudes and nothing else. No gentile attitudes allowed! This is a בַּיִת where we love Hashem בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ. All of your mind, not some; not that you have a Jewish mind with some of a gentile mind too.
I’m giving you homework now. When you go home tonight practice that. Stop at the mezuzah for ten seconds and remind yourself about the things we spoke about here. And even though we’re still far away from that ideal of watching our minds perfectly, but at least we think about it and strive to come closer to that ideal. And little by little, it becomes more and more sincere. Little by little you become a person who understands that מִכָּל מִשְׁמָר נְצֹר לִבֶּךָ כִּי מִמֶּנּוּ תּוֹצְאוֹת חַיִּים.
Have a Wonderful Shabbos
This week’s booklet is based on tapes: 13 – Most Precious Possession | 133 – The Jewish Home | 225 – Your Mind is Your Wealth | 470 – Shemoneh Esrei 10 | 574 – Splendid Home
Let’s Get Practical
Guarding Your Mind and Home
Of all things we must guard, we must guard our minds from foreign influences. It is also important to guard our homes, where the minds of our family reside. The mezuzah stands guard outside the door of our homes and reminds us as we enter that we are meant to serve Hashem “b’chol l’vovcha” – with all our thoughts, ideals and attitudes. This week, I will bli neder stop at least once per day near the mezuzah and consider these lessons.
Don’t Be A Snake-Person
“I have a question,” said Shimmy, as they finished reading possuk yud zayin. “Why does the Torah say וְלֹא תוֹנוּ אִישׁ אֶת עֲמִיתוֹ, when we just said אַל תּוֹנוּ אִישׁ אֶת אָחִיו just a few pesukim earlier in possuk yud daled? Doesn’t it basically mean the same thing, that you shouldn’t charge a person too much money for something, or lie in business?
“You mean like the man who sold Yanky his shirt?” said Ezzy with a snicker.
The whole class looked at Yanky, who had indeed come to cheder that day with a bright pink shirt. Everyone giggled. Yanky’s face turned a deep red and he mumbled “I need a drink” and ran from the room.
The boys were quiet as they looked up and saw Rebbi Cohen’s disappointed face.
“Boys,” said Rebbi Cohen, “I’m shocked! And especially so right after Shimmy just asked that question!”
Everyone looked confused. They realized it was wrong to laugh at Yanky, but what did it have to do with Shimmy’s question?
Rebbi Cohen continued, “the Gemara explains that the second possuk is not saying the same thing as the first possuk. The first possuk is saying not to hurt someone in business. But this possuk is telling us that it is an aveirah to hurt somebody with words!
In fact, the Gemara says that hurting someone with words is worse than hurting him in business! That means if you have two people: one is a ganev who steals from others, and the second is an extremely honest person, but says mean things to others, the ganev is the better person!
“Now you boys might find that hard to believe, so I’ll tell you about another Gemara. But first, let me ask you: do you remember when we went on a trip to the zoo to see the amazing animals that Hashem created? Now do you recall which animal the zoo worker said was the scariest? Not the big lions or the tigers, no. It was the snake. Why? Because if you accidentally walk past a lion or tiger when it is full, it will usually not do anything to you, since they are not hungry they won’t attack. But a snake? Even if the snake just ate a big meal. If you cross his path, he is liable to bite you for no reason.
“The Gemara says that l’asid lavo, Hashem is going to put on a show for us to watch. But this won’t be a cute little show for kids. In this show, Hashem is going to bring all of the wild animals onto the stage. All of the animals will be on one side, while the snake will be on the other. And the animals will start yelling at the snake, ‘You rasha! Why did you bite and attack people for no reason? You didn’t gain anything from that – why did you do it? We only attacked people when we were hungry – but you? You just did it stam for no good reason at all!’
“So the snake will answer: ‘why are you attacking me? There’s someone even worse than me!’ And the snake will point at us, the people in the audience, and say ‘look at those reshaim – those people who said not-nice things about others for no good reason!
“Hashem made me a snake and gave me the instinct to bite. But people have bechira – they knew there was nothing to gain by saying mean things about each other and yet they did it anyway.”
Rebbi Cohen paused before continuing. “Now Yanky happened to tell me this morning that his mother is colorblind – she bought him that pink shirt thinking it was green! But Yanky didn’t want to hurt his mother’s feelings so he wore it to school anyway. But look what you did when you made fun of him and laughed at him. He must have felt like a person who, רַחְמָנָא לִצְלָן, was thrown into the snake pit at the zoo, surrounded by vicious, venomous snakes, attacking him from all sides. Can you imagine what that must feel like?”
The boys looked quietly at the floor. They had never thought about it this way. Yanky felt terrible pain because of them and they didn’t even gain anything from it.
At recess the boys all went over to Yanky one at a time and apologized for making him feel bad. And they promised themselves to try to never be a vicious snake who attacks for no reason.
Have A Wonderful Shabbos
Let’s Review:
- In what way is the snake different from other animals?
- Why does the Torah repeat the possuk about Ona’ah twice?