View the Parshah in other languages
In His Image
Part I. Greatness of Humanity
Hanging the Wicked
And if a man should commit a sin whose judgement is death, he shall be put to death, and afterward you should hang him on a postĀ (Ki Seitzei 21:22). The Torah tells us that certain criminals are punished by a form of death penalty calledĀ skilah,Ā stoning. And it says (Sanhedrin 45b) thatĀ kol haniskalin nitlin ā all those who get skilah must be hanged.
Thereās no such thing as death by hanging according to the Torah, but those who are put to death by stoning are subsequently hung up on a post. Thatās because unlike the demoralized society of today where misplaced compassion rules the street, and therefore criminals rule the street, Hashemās Torah raises on high the principle of punishing criminals. And therefore,Ā ×Ö°×ŖÖø×Ö“××ŖÖø ×Ö¹×Ŗ×Ö¹ ×¢Ö·× ×¢Öµ×„ ā we raise aloft the ideal of retribution by hanging the body of the condemned man on a post for everyone to see. ×Ö°×Öø× ×֓שְ×רָ×Öµ× ×֓שְ××Ö°×¢×Ö¼ ×Ö°×֓רָ××Ö¼ āĀ And all of Yisroel should hear and they should be afraidĀ (ibid.). The sinner, even in death, is publicly scorned in order to demonstrate the judgement taken against anyone who might brazenly act against the will of Hashem.
The Sudden U-Turn
And yet, in the followingĀ possuk, we find something very different. ×Ö¹× ×ŖÖø×Ö“×× × Ö“×Ö°×Öø×Ŗ×Ö¹ ×¢Ö·× ×ָעֵׄ āĀ Do not leave his body hanging there overnightĀ (ibid.). A person hanging in public?! Oh no! āDonāt leave him hanging for too long,ā says theĀ possuk.Ā And because of that command, theĀ halachaĀ is that we fulfill theĀ mitzvahĀ āand you should hang him on a piece of wood,ā and thenĀ matirin oso miyad,Ā we take him down right away to fulfill the words ādo not leave him hangingā (Sanhedrin 46b).
Now, such a turnabout, such a sudden change in direction, has to be understood. And so, theĀ possukĀ gives us the reason: ×Ö“Ö¼× ×§Ö“×Ö°×Ö·×Ŗ ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×ŖÖøÖ¼××Ö¼× āĀ Itās a disgrace for Elokim when a man remains hanging.Ā To leave a man hanging from a tree is a disgrace for Hashem.
Now, weāre talking here about a man who deserves the death sentence ā if a JewishĀ beis dinĀ sentenced somebody to death it means that it was beyond any shadow of a doubt that he was guilty. He certainly deserved it. And therefore, why donāt we leave him hanging there? Thatās the purpose of thisĀ mitzvahĀ after all ā we want everyone to see the results of rebelling against the Torah! Isnāt it true that hanging the sinner for everyone to see reinforces the moral fiber of society?
Donāt Make Light
Yes; of course it does! Absolutely! And yet, Hakodosh Boruch Hu says, āTake him down anyhow. Take him down right away because itās disgracing Me when a man remains hanging.ā Itās a ×§Ö“×Ö°×Ö·×Ŗ ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“××, itās making light of Hashem.Ā KlalahĀ means to make light of, like the wordĀ kal;Ā it means that Hakodosh Boruch Hu Himself is dishonored when this man is disgraced.
Why is that so? How is the hanging man a disgrace for Hashem?Ā Because he is made in the image of Hashem,Ā as it saysĀ (Bereishis 9:6)Ā āIn the image of G-d He made man.ā (Rashi; Ki Setzei ibid.) When that dead man is hanging there on the gallows, itās the image of Hashem that is hanging.
The Black Sheep of the Family
Our sages (Sanhedrin 46b) illustrate it like this: āIt once happened that twin brothers ā identical twins ā lived in the same city. Many years passed and one of them eventually became king. He was a wise person, well-liked too, and he made his way up among the aristocracy of the city until finally he was appointed king. Meanwhile, his twin brother wasnāt as successful ā he chose a different profession; he became aĀ ganav,Ā a bandit who ambushed travelers on the backroads outside of the city.
Finally this bandit was caught and condemned to death. Thatās how it was among the gentiles in the good old days ā a highway bandit was executed. If the more liberal people were in charge he would get away with his hand being cut off; otherwise, he was crucified ā thatās the way the Romans liked to do it in the ancient days. And they would leave him hanging there as a warning to others: āNo bandits allowed here!ā And it worked. A would beĀ ganavĀ thought once and twice and three times before choosing such a profession.
So this bandit, the kingās identical twin, is hanging on the gallows in the city square and now thereās murmuring among the city residents. And it rises to a crescendo: āWhatās going on here?! The King is hanging! Our King is hanging from the gallows!ā And so,Ā tzivah hamelech vāhoriduhuĀ ā the King gives an order: āTake him down immediately.ā Itās aĀ bizayonĀ for the king because they have the same face. The King says, āTake him down because when people look at it theyāll say the king is hanging and thatās a disgrace for me.ā
He Looks Like Me!
And thatās why, says theĀ Gemara,Ā we are commanded to take down the hanging man. Itās because ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×,Ā man was made in the image of his Creator and itās aĀ bizayonĀ for Hakodosh Boruch Hu that a portrait of Himself should be hanging in disgrace. Hashem says āTake him down because he looks like Me.ā
What this tells us is that the words describing the creation of Man in the beginning of the Torah ā āAdam is created in the image of Hashemā āĀ are not just poetry. Oh no! That proclamation that Hakodosh Boruch Hu made at the very outset of Creation is very real ā real enough that we take down the sinner from the gallows because he is carrying upon himself theĀ tzelem,Ā the portrait of his Creator. And itās so important that even when we hang a criminal to teach society the results of rebelling against Hashem, we canāt leave him there. Whatever benefit might be gained by keeping this executed sinner hanging, this lesson ofĀ tzelem ElokimĀ on the face of every man is even more important.
Itās the most important!TheĀ yesod haāyesodosĀ of Torah, one of the very first things mentioned in the Torah, is to know that a man isĀ tzelem Elokim.Ā If itās mentioned at the beginning of Creation then it underlies everything else in the Torah and therefore it has to be studied. And if we just read these words superficially and then we go on from there to the rest of the Torah then although we might build a Torah edifice, we have to know that we are neglecting the foundation of edifice. One of the foundations of the Torah is understanding that when you look at a face youāre looking at an image of Hashem.
Shocking Words!
Now, these are the most startling words you could hear and to people who never heard this it seems extreme. That theĀ Toras HashemĀ which teaches that Hakodosh Boruch Hu is far superior to any physical attributes should insist on us believing that ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×, that manās face is a reflection of the divine?!Ā It sounds ridiculous to the untrained ear! And therefore when they hear this they attempt to explain it away by abstractions.
And it certainly means more than the plain meaning. āThe image of Hashemā in the face of man? Certainly itās only a figure of speech. Nobody can know what it means; itās impossible to fathom such a thing. And itās against theĀ emunah. Anybody who thinks that Hakodosh Boruch Hu actually has eyes is aĀ minĀ according to the Rambam; he loses his portion in the World to Come because heās not believing in Hashem ā itās the wrong Hashem. Of course, Hashem doesnāt have nostrils! He doesnāt have ears and lips and cheeks! Absolutely not! And yet, āNever mind that,ā says Hakodosh Boruch Hu. āIām telling you that you were made in My image, and although itās merely a figure of speech, the simple meaning also has a place.ā
The Forty Year Shiur
And so, we have to train ourselves with a lifetime of labor until you rise to the level of thinking along with the beginning of theĀ chumash!Ā Tzelem ElokimĀ is a big subject, a very big subject that deserves many hours of study. And it was done already! In Europe, the Alter of Slabodka,Ā zichrono livracha,Ā spoke forty years on the subject ofĀ tzelem Elokim! Forty years!
I once said to an old SlabodkerĀ talmidĀ that a man told me that he had been in Slabodka and that he had heard so much about it that it was coming out of his ears.Ā So this SlabodkerĀ talmidĀ told me that this man was mistaken ā he didnāt hear enough! The more you hear, the more you understand that you didnāt hear enough.
Endless Greatness
It was told that when theĀ AlterĀ was leaving Slabodka to settle inĀ Eretz Yisroel,Ā he was accompanied by his students until the Lithuanian border. TheĀ AlterĀ was sitting in the train talking to them through the window as they stood at the station and as the train began to slowly pull away they walked on the walkway alongside the train in order to be with him for those last few moments.Ā And so a Lithuanian policeman came and waved them away from the moving train. And these are the last words that they heard from their rebbe. The rebbe said ā Iāll say it inĀ yiddish:Ā āMir villen em grois machen uber er luzt unz nisht.ā Which means, āWe are trying to make him great but he doesnāt permit us.ā
It was said in jest but it meant like this. For forty years theĀ AlterĀ was teaching the greatness of Mankind. And it is such a fundamental Torah principle that he wanted to continue teaching it until his last moments with hisĀ talmidim.āDonāt ever forget the foundation,ā he warned them. āThe Torah is telling us how to regard a human face! Like theĀ tzelem Elokim!ā
Part II. Greatness of the Soul
Washing the Statue
TheĀ gemaraĀ (Shabbos 50b) says, ר×Ö¹×ֵׄ ×Öø×Öø× ×¤ÖøÖ¼× Öø×× ×Ö“×Ö°××Ö¹× ×§×Ö¹× ×Ö¹ āĀ A man should wash his face in honor of his Creator,Ā and Rashi there explains what that means. He says like this: When Hashem told us ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×, that He created man in His image, He wanted us to remember that always; and so itās the duty of those who possess the image of Hashem to maintain the beauty of the image by washing it.
Itās like the king who gives a beautifully carved sculpture of himself as a gift to one of his subjects. Now, letās say two weeks later the king comes to visit this man in his home and he sees that thereās dust on the statue; the king sees cobwebs hanging from the forehead of the bust. So he sees that his friend doesnāt think much of him. But if the friend washes the kingās statue every day and keeps it nice and clean, the king knows that his subject appreciates the gift; it shows that he is aware of its value.
And thatās why weāreĀ mechuyavĀ to wash our faces every day.Ā Not because we want people to look at us, to admire us; we wash our faces because itās theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ weāre washing. Every morning you wash your face because of the infinite grandeur of Hakodosh Boruch Hu that is being projected onto your face.
A Penny for Your Face
Itās a pity that today the world is taught to look at a person and to see just a heap of chemicals. Thatās what theyāll tell you in the universities ā all you are is a certain amount of nitrogen and calcium mixed with carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and some other elements. If you would take all these elements and separate them and try to sell them to a drugstore man, he might give you five cents or ten cents for it.Ā Is that what a person is?
Oh no! Thereās a mysterious beauty in the human face; itās the most interesting object in the universe. Thereās nothing as appealing, nothing as noble and interesting as a human face. In the entire universe, thereās nothing that compares to it. If youād travel, letās say, to the far off countries; if youāll traverse the vast wilderness and climb the highest mountains, youāll never see anything in the universe as interesting as a human face. The nobility of the human countenance is unequaled.
I see the grandeur in your face. I donāt see just a face; I see your forehead, your beautiful nose and your eyes. Your face is engaging; itās entrancing and spellbinding! I see those lips, the beautiful lips that can speak words! I see expressive eyes looking at me. You look at a personās eyes and they express intelligence; they express a depth of thoughtful nobility and emotions, a depth that seems to be bottomless. Even the expression in your cheeks. The way the cheeks move; the expression of emotions, the smile or sadness āĀ thereās nothing so noble in the world.Ā Tzelem Elokim!Ā Youāre an image of Hashem!
The Secret of the Face
Now, we have to stop here for a moment and ask ourselves: Why is the human face entitled to such a grandeur and beautiful nobility that it should be considered aĀ tzelem Elokim,Ā a reflection of Hashem Himself? What is it that makes the face of man so noble and entrancing?
And the answer is that itās theĀ neshama,Ā the soul, that is projecting from the face of Man. And what is the source of the soul? What is the secret of the soul? Itās aĀ chelek Eloka mimaal.Ā Itās something of Hashem! ×Ö·×Ö“Ö¼×¤Ö·Ö¼× ×Ö°Ö¼×ַפָּ×× × Ö“×©Ö°××Ö·×Ŗ ×Ö·×Ö“Ö¼×× āĀ Hakodosh Boruch Hu blew into manās nostrils the breath of life. Ooh wah, is that aĀ possukĀ to study! Itās a pity that we began reading theĀ chumashĀ when we were children and weāve accustomed ourselves to these words as a child thinks; we never took the trouble to review them. These words contain a fundamental teaching of immense importance.
The Breath of Life
Nishmas chayim,Ā the breath of life, is not mentioned in connection with any of the other living creatures. It says that Hashem formed the other creatures. He didnāt breathe anything into them and they live anyhow. So we also can live without the breath of Hashem; for what purpose did Hakodosh Boruch Hu breathe into Man?
Itās because when you blow, you blow from yourself. And, when Hakodosh Boruch Hu blew into man, He blew from Himself. It means thatĀ in man there is something of the divine!Ā Thatās what it means when it says, āMan is made in the image of Hashem.ā
And weāll have to ponder these words because they have been misunderstood. Theyāve been taken to mean that there is some faint resemblance, some complementary comparison of man to his Creator. Oh no! TheĀ chumashĀ is not talking poetry. ItāsĀ kāpshuto!Ā Itās talking straightforwardly and it states as clearly as could be that ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×Ā ā He made man in His image!Ā Itās far beyond whatever we would ever have said on our own ā it actually means that there is something of Hakodosh Boruch Hu in men.
The Infinite Man
Now, what that means certainly must be explained because Hakodosh Boruch Hu doesnāt have any form; absolutely not. But He certainly does have greatness and glory. And His greatness and glory are infinite. He has wisdom and His wisdom is infinite. He has perfection of every kind and His perfection is infinite. And because Hakodosh Boruch Hu isĀ bli gvul uābli tachlis,Ā because He is infinitely great, so what He put into Mankind is also infinite.
It doesnāt mean that youāre already perfect but it means that you possess within your soul a capability for endless perfection. ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×Ā means that Man has within him potential for infinite nobility, infinite glory, infinite wisdom, and infinite perfection.
Of course, nobody will live long enough to bring forth all of the qualities that are concealed within hisĀ neshama. But as long as you live you continue to have that opportunity to draw forth that reflection of Hashemās infinite perfection. And itās such a wondrous reflection that if you could live forever you would be capable of drawing forth endless and infinite greatness.
Itās All In The Shadow
And all of that greatness, all of that potential perfection, is included in the wordĀ tzelem; all of these infinite attributes are reflected in the face of man.Ā TzelemĀ comes from the wordĀ tzel; it means a shadow. A shadow is not the original thing but it reflects the original. Just like the original moves, the shadow also moves; it has the outlines of the original.
Itās like a picture that plays on the screen from a movie projector; you see forms moving but actually itās nothing but color and outline ā if you put your hand on the screen thereās nothing there. And the face ofĀ AdamĀ is a form of aĀ tzeil,Ā a shadow of theĀ Shechina; it is something that resembles Hakodosh Boruch Hu because it is a reflection being projected from theĀ neshama,Ā which itself is reflecting theĀ kedushaĀ of theĀ Shechina.
Making War on Mankind
And because this principle is so important, because itās the foundation of the Torah, thatās why there has been raised against it a tremendous opposition; and in the last hundred years this opposition has become greater than ever before. Thatās the theory of evolution; evolution is an open attack on the principle ofĀ gadlus haāadam;Ā itās an open war against this Torah principle ofĀ tzelem Elokim.Ā The government is giving billions of dollars to help the evolutionists fight their war. Billions of dollars!Ā NASA is trying to fly ships to all the planets in order to discover some other creatures who developed by accident in other ways.
All over the world, itās evolution,Ā shmevolution, wherever you turn. If you would consider how much literature is devoted to the subject of belittling man, if you would see the libraries and the institutions, the funding by governments, how many different branches of research have been established in the subject, youāll see that thereās nothing in the world today that is getting as much attention as the attack on the greatness of Mankind.
A Goy Is Not A Shaigetz
Not only is the greatness of Mankind disregarded ā on the contrary, itās disparaged and played down. The gentile world doesnāt want to hear what the Torah says ā theyāre busy wanting to believe that youāre just a highly developed amoeba; fish that came out of the water and grew legs. I may surprise you now butĀ AdamĀ who was created withĀ tzelem ElokimĀ doesnāt mean only Jews.Ā AdamĀ means all of Mankind. In Slabodka, they never said on aĀ goyĀ the wordĀ shaigetz.Ā ShaigetzĀ comes from the wordsĀ sheketzĀ ā abomination.Ā They never saidĀ shaigetzĀ on aĀ goy.Ā Never!Ā Never!Ā Six years I was there; I listened.Ā Not once! How can you sayĀ shaigetzĀ on a human face?!Ā How can you sayĀ shaigetzĀ on aĀ tzelem Elokim?
And yet, the world wonāt accept their own greatness. Man is considered just an animal; a creature of base traits and desires. All of the animalistic desires are glorified in the newspapers. The television, movies and books are filled withĀ leitzanus;Ā theyāre busy ridiculing human traits, making fun of human weakness. And that means theyāre busy ignoring the glory that resides in Mankind; theyāre doing everything they possibly can to take the portrait of Hakodosh Boruch Hu and reduce themselves to animals. Itās a pity that the world has taken their image ofĀ Elokim,Ā the gift of greatness, and dipped that face in mud. They took a beautiful image and smeared it with dirt.
The Real Criteria
The entire world today thinks like children who have no training, no ability to see beyond superficialities and therefore theyāre focused on the animal functions of man. A colored boy is sitting on a milk crate on a street corner and heās thinking whether his teacher in school is a good teacher or not. So he says, āWhen the teacher leans over to me and shows me the place he has bad breath.ā Thatās their measure of a fellow human being!
Suppose this colored boy would be transported to an era of two hundred years ago before people used soap; so there was a human weakness that people didnāt always smell good. You just canāt help it without soap. People didnāt have baths in their homes; they didnāt have hot water. Bathing was a difficult thing to achieve. A hot bath? Even Queen Elizabeth took only one hot bath a year. It was a big event! And so, if you would be transported back two hundred years and you never learned aboutĀ tzelem Elokim,Ā you would disdain all the great people who live then. Great heroes, great geniuses and scientists, would be nothing because just like a dog, you would take one sniff and reject them. Those are the standards of the dog.
Looking Up To Mankind
And that means theĀ umos haāolamĀ are exchanging their glory, theirĀ tzelem Elokim,Ā for an animal mentality. And thatās why they douse themselves with perfume all the time. Instead of washing themselves with soap the substitute is perfume because thatās their criterion of the human personality ā he smells good.
But for people who understand man, all these things are meaningless. When we study Torah, when we study the wordsĀ bātzelem Elokim asa es haāAdamĀ and begin to realize the greatness of men, how intrinsically great a man is, then we begin to disregard the silly criteria of the multitude of today and we begin to look up to Mankind; we see the glory in man and we begin to appreciate theĀ gadlus haāAdam.Ā Not just because of democracy; not because weāre all equal and every man and woman should have the same opportunities. No, nothing to do with that. Itās because of Torah; the Torah says that the importance of man is ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×, man was made in the image of Hashem. And itās an endless greatness; youāll never get through understanding how great it is because itās endless ā everyone has an infinite fountain of wisdom and nobility within them.
Part III. Life with Greatness
Judge By The Cover
Now, in what way did Hakodosh Boruch Hu reveal the greatness of man in this world? The answer is ×ְּצֶ×Ö¶× ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×¢Öø×©Öø×× ×Ö¶×Ŗ ×Öø×Öø×Öø×;by means of the reflection of His image that He places on Manās face. The face is a screen upon which theĀ neshamaĀ projects itself; the soul throws its own image on the face in order to bestir you to appreciate the greatness that Mankind possesses within.
Itās like when you buy a diamond for your wife; even though it might be the most expensive diamond, you wonāt bring it home in a brown paper bag. If you bring it to her in a paper bag so sheāll say, āWhatās inside?ā and sheāll look inside. Of course youāll tell her,Ā āYou should know, this cost me a lot of money,ā but she wonāt appreciate it properly. So what do you do? You tell the jeweler, āMake sure that you put the diamond ring into an expensive leather box; and it should have a blue plush background with a satin lining in the cover.ā Oh yes! Now sheāll realize that the diamond really is something.
Itās a pity that we have lost the ability to appreciate the grandeur of men; itās because we have ignored the great principle ofĀ tzelem Elokim.Ā We ignore the exquisite leather box and the blue plush ā thatās the face of Mankind ā intended to accentuate the diamond that ourĀ neshamaĀ is. A human face, with its intelligence, its emotions, its responsiveness, its yearning and all the great emotions that a human face expresses, is supposed to be for us a reminder ā theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ is expected to awaken in us the appreciation of the infinite greatness that the Creator breathed into Man.
Practice Makes Perfect
Now, I understand that all of this seems exaggerated. You think Iām blowing it up, making a whole story out of nothing. But the truth is that we only think that way because weāre very far away from theĀ ruach haTorah;Ā weāre very removed from theTorah. Hashem tells us that He made us ā thatās you and you and you āĀ bātzelem Elokim,Ā and He insists we should get that into our heads.
Letās practice it right now. Look at each otherās faces. Look around ā not at me ā look at your fellowmanās face. Ā There are beautiful faces all around you.Ā Now tell yourself, āThat face is an image of Hashem.ā You have to say it constantly, again and again, until it sinks into your mind that itās a factual statement. AndĀ habo litaher misayin lo;Ā Hakodosh Boruch Hu will give you assistance, and over time, with practice, youāll gain a certain appreciation of the image of Hashem that is being projected in your fellow manās face.
Your G-dly Relatives
Of course, one or two times is not enough. Thereās a lot of work to be done and donāt think you can shirk it. After all, itās Torah. You have to begin branching out. Letās say, youāre marrying into a family. You never saw yourĀ mechutanimāsĀ family before. They come with a whole host of brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law and cousins-in-law; a whole army of relatives that youāre seeing for the first time. So you have to get busy. Instead of thinking foolish thoughts ā this one has a nose thatās too long, and that one has round eyes or big lips or red cheeks ā instead of wasting your time with foolishness, you get busy working on appreciating theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ that Hashem gifted to Mankind.
So youāre standing at the wedding looking at them and youāre thinking, āTzelem Elokim, tzelem Elokim, tzelem Elokim.ā They come over to you to sayĀ mazel tovĀ and youāre smiling and sayingĀ mazel tovĀ to them, but the whole time youāre thinking about theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ that youāre looking at; youāre looking the greatness of theĀ neshama,Ā the unlimited potential forĀ shleimusĀ that Hashem put into Man. Every face that you look at, you donāt think that youāre looking only at Mr. Rubin or Chaim or Mr. Greenberg or Dovid. Thereās so much more; youāre seeing infinite opportunity for greatness.
Spread the Wealth
Of course once we get that feeling, it will spread to others too. It might spread to your parents and to brothers and sisters after a while. It might spread to your neighbors. Itās a big project, but once you start youāre on your way. And the truth is, no matter how much youāll think about your fellow manās face, you should know youāre not thinking enough. Donāt say, āIām maybe overdoing it.ā Youāre underdoing it!
And therefore, we have to train ourselves to appreciate the grandeur of the face of Man. You should think and think and practice that for years until that thought actually enters your mind that this face isĀ tzelem Elokim. Thatās the purpose of the face; to bestir us by means of the externalities to appreciate what he is internally. So when you see theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ on a personās face youāre expected to use that as a lever to stir yourself to an appreciation of the greatness that lies within that personās mind and soul; to see theĀ gadlus haāAdam,Ā the greatness of man.
The Most Important Face
Now, once you get into the habit of appreciating theĀ tzelemĀ ElokimĀ in others, not only are you bestirred to the awareness of other peopleās potential greatness, but youāll recognize theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ on yourĀ ownĀ face. And thatās the most important awareness of all because it awakens within you a response. You feel that there really is something special there; that thereās actually a greatness bubbling up from within you. You feel closer to Hakodosh Boruch Hu and more aware of the great responsibility that you have while you are still alive, while theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ still reflects from your face. Youāre not going to get another chance! This lifetime is your opportunity for greatness.
And in order that you should not lose sight of this great principle ā even for one day ā Hakodosh Boruch Hu did something exceptional. Pay attention to this. Hakodosh Boruch Hu created a multitude of different kinds of creatures in the world and they have no necessity of washing their faces. Only Mankind must wash their faces. Animals might clean their faces but itās nothing like the human face which becomes disfigured when it is not washed.
Sensitive Skin of Mankind
Hakodosh Boruch Hu intentionally gave Mankind a more sensitive face, a more special face, in order that we should have the function of washing our faces. Had we had faces of fur or of leathery skin which would not need any washing we would miss out on this function and we would lose the benefit of the lessons weāre expected to learn from this function.
Hakodosh Boruch Hu made man in such a fashion that he must wash his face frequently; He gave us His portrait of Him and He says, āTake care of it. See to it that remains clean.ā It means that He wants you to be reminded always of your greatness. āRemember the portrait youāre carrying,ā says Hashem to us. āAnd donāt ever lose sight of your almost infinite potential for perfection that it represents.ā
And therefore every day itās worthwhile to keep that in mind. Itās a glorious opportunity inĀ emunah.Ā You cannot think anyĀ pesukimĀ when you walk into the bathroom but just before you walk in think, āIām going now to wash the portrait of the king.ā Thatās what the Gemara says. It changes the entire conduct of your life. āEvery day Iām polishing the statue of the King.ā
The Original Mr. Clean
InĀ Vayikra RabbaĀ (34:3), Chazal tell us about an ancient practice in the days of royalty. In order that the image of the king should be honored by the public, statues of the king would be erected in the theaters and the stadiums where people assembled. And there was always a certain man who was appointed for the function of keeping these statues clean. It was his job to take care of these statues; to always brush off the dust and to wash them down from time to time.
Vāhein maāalin lo mezonosĀ ā and the royal house gave him his livelihood because of that. It means that aĀ parnasah, a respectable living, was provided to him just because he took care of the kingās statue. And not only that butĀ hu misgadel im gedolei malchusĀ ā he was honored among the noble people of the government. Whenever the nobility came together, this man who had the privilege to attend to the kingās statue would be included among them. Thatās how it was among the Romans; they honored the man who brought honor to the kingās statue. If heās busy every day with the honor of the image of the king, then heās already important.
Guardians of The Statue
Now,Ā ChazalĀ arenāt merely telling us stories. Itās aĀ mashalĀ for us, so that we should understand the importance of taking care of theĀ tzelem ElokimĀ that Hashem gave us; itās not just going through the motions ā it means that you recognize the greatness, the infinite potential, that you have within you. And itās such an important function that just for that you deserve to be recognized among the aristocracy of the world. The king appreciates those who do that and HeāsĀ maaleh mezonosĀ for that;Ā you deserve to get your livelihood because of that. Of course you have to try to make a living on your own but your success in life depends on understanding this principle that youāre honoring Hashem when you appreciate your face and what it represents.
Your face is a mirror of Hashem! Itās aĀ tzelem, a reflection of the Glory of the Creator!Ā Thatās why all our lives we should try to make our features look as best as possible. Your face should always be wearing an expression of nobility because thereās nothing more noble in the universe. Of course, even the most beautiful image can be distorted. In America everyone is always laughing, grinning, making silly faces ā sometimes at weddings the photographer makes all kinds of tricks to cause you to laugh and people sit there with a silly smile.If a person utilizes foolish emotions to twist his features into unnecessary grins or malicious frowns, his face assumes an appearance which is a disgrace for theĀ tzelem Elokim.
Noble Faces For Noble People
But when youāre aware of theĀ tzelem Elokim,Ā such a thing canāt be. A man with the awareness of hisĀ tzelem ElokimĀ has a certain sweet nobility on his face; a sweet gravity ā not serious, not sad but a simple nobility that expresses most fully that ideal ofĀ tzelem Elokim.
Thatās how important is the function of appreciating that when Hakodosh Boruch Hu breathed theĀ neshamaĀ into man, He breathed something of Himself. Because it means theĀ neshamaĀ is infinite.Ā The greatness of man is beyond our ability to measure!Ā And thatās one of the foundations of Torah ā that man is so great that we can never fathom the depths of his importance!Ā No matter how much weāll discuss it, weāll never reach the bottom of the depths of the greatness of Mankind.
Carrying The Portrait
And itās only when one understands theĀ gadlus haāAdamĀ that Hakodosh Boruch Hu taught us when He created Man, itās only when you internalize the words of theĀ possuk,Ā āIn the image of Elokim, Hashem created Man,ā that you have the key to understanding the words in ourĀ parshaĀ that we began with tonight: Ā ×Ö“Ö¼× ×§Ö“×Ö°×Ö·×Ŗ ×Ö±×Ö¹×§Ö“×× ×ŖÖøÖ¼××Ö¼×Ā ā the hanging man is a disgrace for Elokim.
That poor fellow, the sinner who was hung for public view in order to encourage loyalty to Hakodosh Boruch Hu, must nevertheless be taken down as soon as possible because itās a disgrace that a man who had so much potential for greatness, so much nobility and perfection that Hakodosh Boruch Hu implanted within him, should have wasted the great opportunity that life is.
Itās only when Man walks on the face of this earth carrying the portrait of the king and not realizing what heās displaying, only then can he reach such degradation. If a man carries a portrait of the king and he thinks that heās just carrying a bag of apples, heās a failure! He has to know the value of what heās carrying and how that makes him so great in the world. Because as long as the heart beats within man, as long as he still breathes, theĀ tzelem Elokim āĀ the greatness of hisĀ neshamaĀ āĀ shines from his noble face reminding himself and others of the infinite greatness that he should be always trying to draw forth from his soul.
Have A Wonderful Shabbos




