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Parallels in the World
Part I. Learning From the Close Ones
Idols Far and Near
In this week’s sedrah the section of the meisis u’meidiach (one who attempts to persuade a fellow Jew to worship idols) begins like this: כִּי יְסִיתְךָ אָחִיךָ בֶן אִמֶּךָ לֵאמֹר – When your brother will try to persuade you, saying, נֵלְכָה וְנַעַבְדָה אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים – Let us go and serve other gods, מֵאֱלֹהֵי הָעַמִּים אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבֹתֵיכֶם הַקְּרֹבִים אֵלֶיךָ אוֹ הָרְחֹקִים מִמֶּךָּ– from the gods of the nations around you, the nearby ones or those that are far-off (Devarim 13: 7-8).
Now, because the Sages know that every phrase in the Torah is measured they were bothered by what appears to be superfluous words: לָמָּה פֵּרֵט קְרוֹבִים וּרְחוֹקִים – What’s this business about ‘idols that are nearby or far-off’? (Sanhedrin 61b). What difference does it make whether the instigator wants to persuade you about an idol in the mountains of Tibet or a fortune teller in Bensonhurst? Just say ‘the false gods’ and finished.
A Dark Creation
Now, we’ll get to the answer soon; the significance of those extra words will be our subject for tonight. But first we must examine a Torah principle that will help us understand what we’re going to talk about.
One of the great secrets of creation is that this world is night time; even when it’s day, that’s just a mirage – actually it’s night. That’s what the Torah tell us: תָּשֶׁת חֹשֶׁךְ וִיהִי לָיְלָה – You, Hashem make darkness and it becomes night (Tehillim 104:20). And the Gemara says תָּשֶׁת חֹשֶׁךְ – You make darkness; זֶה הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה הַדּוֹמֶה לְלַיְלָה – Those words are talking about this world: Hakadosh Baruch Hu made Olam Hazeh a place of darkness (Bava Metzia 83b).
Not only in Africa is it dark. It’s dark in Sweden and Switzerland too. It’s dark in America. It’s dark in the White House and the Congress and in the Department of Education. It’s dark in the libraries and TV stations. Wherever you go, it’s dark.
Nighttime Vision
It means that Hashem intentionally made this world that it should be like the night, a place of deception. תָּשֶׁת means ‘He made it so’, purposefully. What’s the purpose? So that we can succeed and become great by seeing through the dark. Our function in this world is that despite the darkness, we should exert ourselves to see the truth. That’s our success in Olam Hazeh; that’s how we’ll be zocheh to see the light in Olam Haba.
You know, the Gemara (Shabbos 77b) tells us that’s the reason for an interesting law of the Torah. Among Jews, we have the practice of beginning the day with the night before. We start the day as soon as the sun sets; that’s the system of the Torah. וַיְהִי עֶרֶב וַיְהִי בֹקֶר – It was evening and it was morning.
Only Jews have that system. To tell a goy that on Saturdays you can’t come to work, so he says, “Alright, stay late on Fridays.”
So you tell him, “No, our Saturday starts sundown Friday.”
He doesn’t understand that! He thinks you’re trying to get out of doing your work! But it’s true! Our day starts with the night.
Night Comes First
The question is what’s the purpose of this? Why does the Torah follow that system? We think, “It’s a gezeiras hakosuv. That’s how it has to be; the Hebrews begin the day the night before without a reason.”
Oh no! This Torah law that the day begins with the night before has a very great symbolism. The purpose is to be a mashal, a daily reminder that this world starts with darkness; first it’s dark and then the Next World is the place of light! Only that the preparation for the Next World is this world; you can’t get to the day unless you pass through the darkness of this world.
Isn’t it a pity we don’t know that? It’s a halacha that’s supposed to impress upon us our function in this world. Every day starts with the preceding night to remind us that in this world – even at twelve o’clock in the afternoon – we’re feeling our way in the dark. And our function and success in the world is that despite the darkness, despite the false religions and the empty ideals and all the isms, despite the high schools and governments and scientists and libraries and televisions and radios and all the institutions that are spreading darkness in the world our job is to fight back against the darkness.
Get Inoculated
But to ‘fight’ doesn’t mean only to write letters, to make a protest. Sometimes that’s important too but the first thing is to be fortified; you need vitamins to be able to see in the darkness. It means that you have to know that it’s false. You yourself have to know that it’s dark outside!
That’s what the Chachomim tell us: דַּע מַה שֶׁתָּשִׁיב לְאַפִּיקוֹרֶס – You should know what to reply to an apikoris. And Rav Isaac Sher, the Slabodka Rosh Yeshiva, used to say that it means, “Know how to answer up the apikoris right here, inside here. ” (The Rov pointed at himself).
Because inside of everybody there’s a yetzer hara that’s talking. The darkness – the false ideals and isms, the sheker of the religions and all the attitudes of the gentiles – are always whispering in your ear. And therefore you have to answer yourself first.
Don’t think it’s unimportant. The Chovos Halevavos in his Sha’ar Yichud Ha’maaseh warns the reader: “Do not ignore the promptings of the yetzer hara.” Because it’s like a snake bite – you can’t just ignore it and let the poison spread. And if you will turn away your ear from the persuasions that you feel the yetzer hara is generating within you, so it begins to gain a foothold.
No Emunah Peshutah
It happened. I’ve seen it. People came from Europe who learned in yeshivas and they learned well in the yeshivas. They came over in America years ago when on all sides atheism was like a roaring fire. In the 1910s and 1920s, the Jewish street was a street of atheism. And the yeshiva men that came over, very many of them collapsed.
It’s unbelievable but I saw it with my own eyes. A Telzer; a good yeshiva man! How could a good ben Torah like that fall so far? The answer is he knew Gemara. He knew Tosfos. He knew Ketzos HaChoshen! But he had never bothered to learn the Torah advice how to answer the apikorsim, how to fortify his faith.
Now how to be fortified, there’s more than one method. Of course, some will say that our answer to all of the apikorsim, the response to all the false attitudes of the outside world is one: “We the Am Yisroel rely on our rock-solid historic tradition.” That’s it – we don’t have any questions! “I’m loyal to the Torah and that’s it!” And that’s a very valid and very strong answer; it’s the answer that should stand always at the forefront of our minds – because it’s true.
But because one of the functions of a Torah Jew in the world, one of the successes of a Torah Jew, is to strengthen the emunah that we have the truth – that the Torah ideals and principles are the light and everything else is darkness – Hakadosh Baruch Hu provides us with other methods, other supports, as well.
They’re All the Same
And that brings us back to the question that we asked in the beginning of our talk: When the Torah tells us about the persuader, the one trying to introduce into our heads the ideas of the outside world, why does it take the trouble to enumerate that there are “false gods that are nearby and those that are far-off”?
And the Gemara there answers like this: מִטִּיבָן שֶׁל קְרוֹבִים אַתָּה לוֹמֵד מַה טִיבָן שֶׁל רְחוֹקִים, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה – From the nature of the nearby gods, you can learn about the nature of the far-off ones. Just as there is no substance in these, so also is there no substance in those. It means that the Torah inserts these words in order to give us direction for how to refute, in our own minds, all the persuaders of the world: Just as you know that the nearby gods are nothing, so too you can understand that the far-off ones are also worthless; they’re just the same.
So if someone tells you that someplace in a far off country, there’s a shrine that if you go in and pray there to this idol so it works. Let’s say they tell you it’ll give you fertility. Well, people don’t want that today so imagine they say it’ll make you rich.
So the Torah says, “Forget about it! There’s no need to investigate; there’s no reason to think there’s any truth to it.” Because we look at the ones nearby, the ones we’re familiar with that we know are fakerei and מִטִּיבָן שֶׁל קְרוֹבִים אַתָּה לוֹמֵד מַה טִיבָן שֶׁל רְחוֹקִים – from the nature of the near ones we can know about the far-off ones.
Torah Policy
And that’s the policy, the eitzah of the Torah. You want to fortify yourself in this world? You want to see through the darkness? Get into the habit of saying, ‘Just like the near ones are nothing, the far-off ones are also nothing. We know all about it and we know it’s baloney.’
Now, don’t say, “Could we do such a thing?! Can we make blanket judgments about whole groups of people, about ideologies that we know nothing about, just because of one thing that we do know”?
And the answer is a resounding yes! Yes and yes! Because that is the intention of Hashem! Hashem is supplying these lessons to us to encourage us, so that we should make these general judgements and dismiss the ideals of the outside world.
It’s a Torah way of rejecting all of the ideals and isms of the darkness. The falsifiers whom we do know are intended by Hashem to serve as examples of the falsifiers who are unfamiliar. The emptiness of even one ideal is intended to demonstrate the emptiness of all of them.
And so we don’t have to study the details in order to disprove it all. We could – we could sit here for hours and talk about the foolishness of their ideas; we could show endless examples – but we don’t have to. The lesson from this week’s parsha, מִטִּיבָן שֶׁל קְרוֹבִים, tells us to study the few things that are already known to us, and to use those as parallels to understand that everything they have to offer us is mixed with sheker.
Part II. The Close Ones of Yesterday
Tzaddikim and Saints
Just to begin the subject, so we should better understand the idea here, we’ll give an example. Let’s talk for a minute about the saints, the Christian saints. Here’s a religion that took over the world; the whole Western world was taken over by Christianity. And they claim to have tzaddikim too – they have saints; everybody knows that.
And so when you hear of a saint about whom you know nothing and you’re told that a cathedral was built in his honor, so without knowing anything about saints, you might think, “Well, maybe he was something. We have our tzaddikim and l’havdil they have their saints.” It doesn’t mean you’ll be a Christian chas veshalom but a little seed is planted in your head; they have something too.
After all, there are big cathedrals, tremendous buildings, named after these saints; something it must be. That’s already a weakening of your emunah. And so we make use of this Torah principle of drawing parallels, of looking at the one or two we do know about and saying כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה.
Not So Saintly Saints
So let’s see the saints we know something about. In Rinn, Austria, there’s a big cathedral that was erected in honor of a certain saint, Blessed Andrew.
Now, how did this Andrew acquire sainthood? By what virtues did he distinguish himself? He hid away in a room for many years praying and studying? He did some great deeds of kindness, so much so that finally the Vatican recognized him and said he’s the model Christian for others to follow?
No, nothing like that. He earned his sainthood in a more expeditious way – when he was still a young boy he was found slain. Two shkutzim got into a fight and one of them knifed the other. Poor Andrew was stabbed to death. And when they found his body he became a saint immediately.
The Matzah Saint
So any goy who’s found dead becomes a saint? No; here was something different. Because attached to his death there was a canard, a slander on the Jewish community. The Christians began to spread the word that this boy had been killed in order to have blood for matzos for Pesach. That’s an official statement of the church (Papal Bull Beatus Andreas February 22, 1755): Andrew was killed by the Jews for their ‘Passover pastries.’
Oh, if that’s the case so the whole process of sainthood was sped up. Instead of years of fasting and praying in a monastery, he took the shortcut and was immediately elevated to sainthood. Because anybody who’s killed by Jews, he’s walking in the footsteps of the first one – you-know-who. And he was declared forthwith, to be a saint – officially! He’s an official saint in Christian theology!
That’s why they built a great cathedral in his honor in Austria. It’s still standing there. When you walk in there’s a big inscription telling you that it was built in honor of this-and-this saint who was murdered by Jews for his blood. It’s still there.
Fiction Stories, Non Fiction Lessons
Well, we know the whole story. We know that it was sheker v’chazav. Never in history did Jews do anything even slightly, even faintly resembling it. Jews won’t even touch a drop of blood in an egg. It’s as ridiculous as the most silly fairytale, and yet this fairy tale is a great lesson for us. Because you can know now how much weight to give to the church dogmas and their canonized saints.
It’s meant for us as a lesson so we should know what it’s all about. We look back and see that they were sent for a purpose. And the purpose was to let us know who the great men, who the church saints are. Because if that is the basis for big cathedrals – it’s not a small place by the way; it’s a huge cathedral, one of the most impressive buildings in Christendom – if that’s the basis for sainthood, then we have to know that it’s a parallel to all the cathedrals. More or less they’re all the same.
You’re obligated, it’s your duty to take the lesson of Blessed Andrew alav ha’shnubbel, and say, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בִּקְרוֹבִים – just as he’s nothing; he’s not much of a saint; he’s a plain bum who was killed by other bums; כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בִּרְחוֹקִים – that’s the same amount of holiness and sainthood in all of their saints and cathedrals.
Now you’re going to say, “Well, it doesn’t prove anything.” No, it doesn’t prove anything, but we’re supposed to use that as a parallel. הַמּוֹצִיא מֵחֲבֵרוֹ עָלָיו הָרְאָיָה – If they claim somebody’s a saint, they’ll have to prove it to us. Because we are muchzek that it’s not so; we know already how others achieved sainthood.
Two More Close Ones
I’ll tell you about two more saints. There was a fellow named Saint Simeon the Stylite. Why Stylite? A stylite means a pillar. What were his good deeds for which he was elevated to the sainthood? For thirty years he sat on top of a pillar and didn’t come down. You understand how that pillar smelled. For thirty years he sat on top of that pillar.
Now why didn’t he do it in a forest? He could sit on top of a tree? The answer is no publicity in a forest. If a saint sits on a tree in the woods does it make a saint? So he picked out a pillar in a public square in Rome where there was plenty of audience to admire him and he climbed up to the top. And naturally after a while, you attract a lot of attention. Even today people sit on flagpoles sometimes to attract attention. In those olden days it paid more than it paid today.
Burning Jews
Now don’t think he was sitting quietly wasting his time. He was doing ‘good deeds’. He was preaching that it’s a big mitzvah to burn down Jewish synagogues in Rome. And some of the pious were obeying him. So he has to his credit some synagogue burning. You understand already how he became such a holy man. Sitting on a pillar and burning shuls! A saint!
And another one; you ever heard of Saint Ambrose? So you might think he was a man who went around giving charity to the poor, picking up stray dogs and taking them home, doing other kind deeds. No, he didn’t have time for that. Saint Ambrose was giving sermons to big masses of people and telling them they should get torches and go to the nearest synagogue because all synagogues are dens of devils. “They are dens of robbers,” he said, “and it’s an especially great deed of virtue to take a torch and set a fire and burn it down.”
Now, at that time the Jews in Rome were alarmed. Two demagogues, two evil-mouthed rabble rousers, were inciting the multitudes against the Jews. All you had was the honest pagan king who was opposing them. There were still some pagans left; the good pagans were opposing them. But the Jews were very much frightened.
But now we look back and see that they were sent for a purpose. And the purpose was to let us know who the great men of the church are. And don’t think it’s an unimportant piece of information because these two are among the fathers of the church! They’re listed among the saints of the church!
A Reliable Method
And the Torah eitzah is we’re supposed to learn from them. If these are the fathers we know about then all the rest of the fathers, even those about whom we know nothing are all in one boat. That’s how we’re supposed to judge them – כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בָּזֶה כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בָּזֶה. That’s how Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to think as we make our way in this world of false ideals where it’s hard to see the truth. This is one of the great methods of strengthening our emunah and seeing through the darkness.
And so don’t let anybody tell you bubbeh maisahs; “But what about Saint Francis of Assisi or this one or that one?” We have our way, the Torah way of looking at the world. הָרוֹצֶה לְשַׁקֵּר יַרְחִיק עֵדוּתוֹ – Anyone who wishes to tell a falsehood tells you about a far-off affair you don’t know about. If we had lived next door to Saint Francis of Assisi, we would have known a little different about him. We would have been afraid to walk out in the street.
This Sect and That Sect
And it’s not ancient history. You want to know about priests and pastors? The last Alshtuter Rav, in Alshtut in Hungary, wrote in his book Lo Tishkach about his brother-in-law, the Ziditichover Rav. The Ziditichover Rav was in the Grosswardein Ghetto under the Nazis, and he tried to escape by sneaking out of the ghetto. But the Hungarian priest, the Catholic priest, seized him by the arm and he handed him over to the Nazis for execution. That’s a Catholic priest for you.
And don’t think the Protestants were any better. I just happened to speak about these but if I speak about those, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בָּזֶה כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בָּזֶה – these are an example of the others. You know, when Hitler sent his Einsatzkommandos, men with machine guns who went ahead of the army as they invaded Poland and Russia and they shot down the Jewish populace, it’s interesting to note that among the members of the Einsatzkommandos were many pastors. Protestant pastors were standing there, machine-gunning down men and women and children.
Their ‘rebbe’ after all, Martin Luther, may he rest in pieces, I can’t repeat what he said about the Jews because it’s nivul peh – you can’t say it in public. So what do you expect from a pastor, his talmid?
But the purpose of these stories is not for them alone; it’s so that we shouldn’t be prejudiced and say only him and only him. They’re all the same. That’s how Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to think as we make our way in this world of false ideals where it’s hard to see the truth. This is one of the great methods of strengthening our emunah and seeing through the darkness.
Part III. The Close Ones of Today
Saints, Shmaints
Now the truth is I have to apologize that I already took up so much of your time and I didn’t even begin yet. Because I didn’t intend to talk about their saints; saints, shmaints. We know it’s nothing.
But it’s an example of this principle that Hakadosh Baruch Hu wants us to use when we contend with the darkness of the world. After all, do we have time to study all of their lies, to read their books and disprove them one at a time? We’re a busy nation! We’re busy raising the next generation! We’re learning Torah! We’re doing mitzvos. We’re busy with chessed and maasim tovim! We have time to read papal bulls and to study the lives of their saints?
And so Hashem gives us this rule of ‘From the ones you know about you can learn about the ones you don’t know’. And He tells us it’s reliable. That’s why He wrote those extra words in our parshah; to encourage us to see through the darkness of this world.
University Training
Let’s say the colleges, the professors. You know, people imagine that universities are places of truth and wisdom. The unthinking masses are under the impression that they are places of virtue; places of higher learning, of intellectuals.
So here, we look at the kerovim. A man just shoved this into my pocket, a list of subjects in a college health course; the student is given a wide choice of twenty two subjects. I needed to wash my mouth with soap after I finished the list. It was called ‘health’ subjects. It was all subjects that make a person sick.
Or the courses in black English. There are courses in black English you know. A supreme court judge paskened that you have to teach black English in the colleges because after all it’s one of the languages in America. Away with the fancy English of old England. The English as it’s spoken in the black ghettos is just as good, and they want college credit for it. And so the students who go there and take these courses and graduate you understand that they’re not great possessors of wisdom.
So that’s enough already for us. We know now what it means a college course. From the little we know we see that it’s all garbage. Biology is nothing but one course of lies today. And other courses too. It’s very hard to find the small bits of truth that are scattered among mountains of falsehood – you have to do a bedikas chometz to find them. Of course if you go to the college and you graduate let’s say with a degree in mathematics, and you learn that one and one make two, that’s true. But from the kerovim we see that overall it’s a dismal picture of degradation.
Studying the Isms
And what about all the movements, all the ideals? Always new isms, new fads and we’re told, “This is it!”
So we say we already know. We know from the krovim. You know, when I was a boy Socialism was the wave of the future. I had a fight when I was a young boy with somebody. I was for socialism and I was beaten up by the other one. I came home bleeding from my nose.
Everyone thought that in the course of time it would conquer the world. Even rabbis, old rabbanim, used to speak on the bimos and say ‘socialism min haTorah minayin’ to prove that the Torah also approves of it.
A Failed Movement
Now, what happened to that great movement? Nobody dreamed Socialism would turn out to be nothing as it is today. Everybody is enjoying it so much in the Communist countries that they’re all trying to get out! Everybody is trying to leave Russia! But it’s such a happy land that nobody can leave. It’s a great prison.
If you open your mouth and say the wrong word, they take you to a psychiatric hospital because anybody who speaks against the government is known to be a lunatic. Right away, you’re condemned to a psychiatric hospital; and they don’t give you there treatments to make you feel good. They give you the kind of treatments that if you survive you’re a lucky man.
In the Siberia labor camps, millions have died under the Communists. Millions! Don’t think that it was Hitler only, when he killed six million. When the Chinese Communists conquered China, they killed more than six million Chinese! It’s a well known fact!
So what do we do? We just look at history like dumbbells who don’t learn anything? No; we take out our rule and we say that we’re ready for all the future isms that the world will throw at us. Feminism? Liberalism? Humanism? Environmentalism? Whatever they say, we’re ready. Because we already know; we learned our lesson already. We’re not impressed by the rechokim because we learned already from the krovim.
The Joke of Evolution
That’s why we laugh at evolution too. The whole world today screams ‘Evolution! Evolution!’ Among the so-called educated, evolution is a given, it’s an axiom. It’s one of the foundations of Western society today – accidental evolution. The government, the colleges, the high schools, are all beating the drums for no Creator chas veshalom. It’s a big propaganda machine; the government and the universities and the high schools and the literature.
But it’s like water off a duck’s back for those who come back to the eitzah of the Torah; we’re not knocked off our feet. We know already from the kerovim. Because in Yale, in the Museum of Natural History, there was for many years a collection that was the pride of the evolutionists: The genealogy of the horses.
The Horse Proof
The horses! That was the yichus that was able to trace the rise of a small organism to what it is today. They had there little animals the size of rats. That was the original great-great grandfather of the horse; the eohippus. And then there was the Orohippus and then Epihippus and Mesohippus; every one finally became bigger and bigger and lost its claws and developed hooves.
Now they couldn’t find such a yichus one after the other in other kinds of animals so this was a prized collection. I think it’s called the Marsh Horse collection. It was one collection where they had what they called the gradual transition; for generations that was the mainstay of evolution.
The Horse Proof Undone
What happened eventually to that ‘conclusive’ demonstration for evolution? Along came Professor Westall in Oxford University and he gave it a kick in the belly; he proved that the whole pedigree of the horse is untrue. Every species in that collection that’s cited as one of the ancestors of modern horses is actually unrelated to the horse; not one of them was the ancestor of the other.
Which means the whole horse genealogy is bunkum! It was always a lie! The big boast of evolutionists, the proof that was cited by all the textbooks, the proof that all who are against creation rejoiced in – “At least the horse demonstrates gradual development!” – the whole thing was a big fat bluff.
Westall said this a long time ago, but now the evolutionist, Professor S. J. Gould, is saying it openly and it finally made it in the New York Times. Now, to get into the New York Times, it takes a long time for any truth to seep in there. And finally they had to admit it too; the one proof of slow and steady transformation is sheker.
The Piltdown Man Hoax
Or the Piltdown Man. For fifty years the Piltdown Man was the proof of the development of a man from an ape. They discovered the bones of a bent-over fellow who looks like half monkey and half human being. Oh, that’s a proof we’re descended from monkeys! And so replicas, castings of the Piltdown Man, were put in three hundred museums all over the world. All the textbooks showed pictures of the Piltdown man, half man half ape.
Then it was discovered that the Piltdown man was a hoax. It was a trick. Somebody put together some bones – it was bent over because he had arthritis – and he colored them to look old. From these bones and a filed down tooth they built up a whole story of a different kind of a person, half human and half ape. It was later discovered the tooth came from an extinct pig. Goodbye. And today nobody even mentions the Piltdown man any more. Today it’s gone. No more.
Some Truth in Every Lie
Now, we don’t say that everything that the goyim say is false; we wouldn’t say such a thing. But the parallels that Hashem shows us, make us aware that the foundation of the outside world is kulo sheker. When you see such sheker why do you have to look further? בָּא זֶה וְלִמֵּד עַל זֶה – This one detail that we do know comes to teach us about all the other details that we’re not aware of; כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה – the whole thing is a sheker and it’s as silly as can be. There’s nothing even to talk about. This proof is on the surface – it’s krovim.
There will always be new and spectacular claims; new attitudes, new ideals, new isms and new desires that arise to mislead Mankind. But we’ve been in this business for thousands of years and just like we’ve already weathered many such meisisim and meidichim who tempt us to “Come and serve the gods of others,” we’ll continue to weather the new ones too.
Preparing For Eternity
And one of the most important methods we use is the one Hakadosh Baruch Hu teaches us in this possuk: מִטִּיבָן שֶׁל קְרוֹבִים אַתָּה לוֹמֵד מַה טִיבָן שֶׁל רְחוֹקִים, כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה כָּךְ אֵין מַמָּשׁ בְּזֶה – From the nature of the nearby gods, you can learn about the nature of the far-off ones. Just as there is no substance in these, so also is there no substance in those. That’s the lesson; that’s how to approach the whole problem of “What does the gentile world say?” It’s a very important way of seeing through the darkness.
And one day, when this world’s history comes to an end, there will begin a new period of history which will be all light. The time will come when the truth of Hakadosh Baruch Hu will shine and the world will realize that they have been bamboozled all along. And at that time the Am Yisroel will be established as the nation chosen by Hashem forever!
Have a Wonderful Shabbos
This week’s booklet is based on tapes: R-2 – Evolution: A Fraud | 2 – The Refutation Is at Hand| 82 – The Facts Speak | 490 – You Live but Once | E-3 – The Upside Down World
And Chapter 8 “PARALLELS” from the Rov’s sefer Awake My Glory
Let’s Get Practical
Illuminating the Darkness
In this week’s parsha we learn one method of seeing through the darkness of this world. We understand that we live in a world of parallels and “just as this one is meaningless”, so too, its parallel is meaningless as well. This week I will bli neder spend a half minute each day reflecting on the darkness of this world and hoping for the day when the light of truth is revealed in the world.
Q:
How could one utilize Elul?
A:
Elul is a great opportunity to prepare for the Yom Hadin. And how to prepare? First and foremost to learn sifrei mussar. There’s no question that that is the method.
Of course, if a person will stop putting on tefillin let’s say or stop saying kriyas shema because he wants to learn sifrei mussar, we understand that he’s frustrating what’s written in the seforim; but it means that as he continues doing all the things that he does – learning too – and he even does it better and he learns even more, he also adds the element of learning mussar seforim that’s how to utilize Elul.
It means learning Mesillas Yesharim – Mesillas Yesharim is tried and proven as one of the great influences in people’s lives. It means learning also Shaarei Teshuva, especially the second and third shearim. Also learning Rambam Hilchos Teshuva.
Of course if you’re fortunate enough to be in a yeshiva where they have shmuezen in mussar it’s very important to pay attention and take them to heart but sefarim of mussar are the most important ingredient that you could add to the month of Elul.
Of course you won’t do it. I’m just telling it to you just as a curiosity. Lema’aseh I know people won’t listen to me but I’m saying it anyhow to answer your question: Elul is the month for meditation and for stirring up one’s mind with inyanei mussar.
Tape # 377 (August 1981)
Understanding Elul
Based on Rav Miller’s words in a shiur
In the olden days when they bentched Rosh Chodesh Elul in shul, there was a trembling, a tzitternish. Elul! The yom hadin is coming! The day of judgment is approaching. Afterward, the whole month was a month of preparation.
The Alter of Slabodka zichrono levrachah used to go to Kelm in the middle of the month of Av to prepare for Elul. Others too; that was the custom of many of the great ones. But great ones or not, by the time Rosh Chodesh Elul came along everyone got busy preparing. And so if we see that Elul is right around the corner then we too have to start readying ourselves for the yom hadin.
And so the question is what do we do now? Of course, you’ll say, we prepare with teshuva. People will be thinking of more mitzvos now. They’ll give more tzedakah than they give all year. They’ll behave with better character traits. I’m sure the good people are aware of the impending day of judgment and they’re all going to utilize Elul to prepare.
But there’s something that we’re forgetting about. Because before anything else, before we approach that day when we’re going to plead with Hakodosh Boruch Hu, “כָּתְבֵנוּ בְּסֵפֶר הַחַיִּים – Inscribe us into the book of life,” the first thing is: what about thanking Hashem for what He has given to you up until now?
We’re in this world for one purpose and that purpose is what Dovid Hamelech teaches us: טוֹב – Do you know what’s good in this world? לְהוֹדוֹת לַהַשֵּׁם – to give thanks to Hashem. That’s what’s good in this world. And it’s so good, so important, that it’s expected from everybody.
Even an Eskimo or a man in Africa, can’t ignore that obligation. Shekein chovas kol hayetzurim, it’s the duty of all living people, l’hodos u’lihalel. You hear that? It doesn’t say kol haYehudim – all the Jews. It says yetzurim. Everybody! An old Eskimo should call together his wife and his children once in a while into the igloo and tell them, “We’re here together now; let’s spend an hour or two thanking Hashem.”
Only because people are not trained — the concept of genuine hakaras hatov is so far away from their minds — so they don’t even think about such things.
Let me tell you a little story that happened recently. I was walking on Kings Highway and I saw a Jew with a nice black hat – a real frum Jew. And he had a big grey beard and a kapote of course.
Now, I saw him looking around like he was lost so I asked him if I could help him. He tells me that he comes from Eretz Yisrael and he’s trying to find the bus to go to Seagate so I told him that I’d walk him to the bus stop and show him the way.
He was carrying a heavy suitcase so I said, “Let me carry it for you.”
He told me, “It’s seforim.” He made sure to let me know what he’s carrying – “It’s seforim.” He probably wanted to brag so that I should know he’s a talmid chacham. So I’m walking with him, carrying his seforim a couple of blocks.
Now, Seagate means the Coney Island bus and then he’ll have to transfer to another bus – it’s a whole business – so as we’re walking, when I saw a man who I know who has a car, I stopped him and told him, “This man wants to go to Seagate.”
“I’ll take him with my car,” he said.
So the man takes the suitcase from me and leaves me; he gets into the car and – finished. He doesn’t say thank you. I’m older than he was – I’m older and I was carrying his suitcase two blocks. And then I got him a car to Seagate. He didn’t say thank you. Nothing!
Now this man, I’m sure, is impressed by Elul; he knows we have to prepare for the Day of Judgment. And I’m sure that in certain things he’s a talmid chacham – he’s not an am ha’aretz – and he probably thinks he knows what teshuva is. And it could be he’ll fulfill that; very good! All forms of teshuva are important!
But if he never learned the fundamental principle of saying thank you – if he can’t even say thank you to an old man who carried his suitcase – he’ll never be able to make genuine teshuva! Because the yesod hayesodos, the foundation of being a Jew, is to be a person who is grateful for things that are done for him!
And because Hashem is the One doing everything it means that the most important function of a Jew in this world is to recognize the chasdei Hashem to him. It’s such an important statement that I’m going to repeat it. Of all the things that’s expected of us in this world, the foremost is the obligation to thank Hashem! And now in Chodesh Elul is the best time to start practicing it.
Have A Wonderful Shabbos!
Let’s Review:
- Why is the month of Elul so important?
- What is the most important thing for us to do during Chodesh Elul?